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First Secession of the Plebs

First Secession of the Plebs

Parable of the Belly By 494 BC, debt slavery in Rome had become as tyrannical as the king that had been overthrown just fifteen years before, at the founding of the Roman Republic. Nexum, or debt bondage, reached crisis levels for plebeian soldiers fighting in...
The Chains of Debt

The Chains of Debt

Of Roman Bondage The year after the Battle of Lake Regillus put an end to Tarquin the Proud’s bid to reclaim his crown, many Romans discovered that they had traded the shackles of monarchy for the chains of debt. Veterans who fought for Rome’s freedom from kings...
The Legend of Mucius 

The Legend of Mucius 

What Price Liberty? The siege of Rome in 508 BC by the Etruscan King of Clusium, Lars Porsenna, sought to restore the monarchy of Tarquinius Superbus, the last Roman king, whom the Romans had deposed the year before. Porsenna drew a blockade around Rome that slowly...
Horatius Defending the Bridge

Horatius Defending the Bridge

For the Ashes of his Fathers, and the Temples of his Gods The second year of the newborn Roman Republic saw the banished king of Rome, Tarquinius Superbus, seek to restore his monarchy with the aid of Lars Porsenna, the powerful Etruscan king of Clusium. A large...